現在隨著國外財務證書的盛行,現在很多的財務人員都在逐漸接觸一些財務英語,也就有越來越多的專業詞匯需要被大家知道、學習,高頓網校小編今天給你介紹一些關于財務專業英語的詞匯,供小主學習。
        Assets、Liabilities、Owner's equity的對比
  這三個詞分別是資產、負債和所有者權益,是會計等式的三個要素。
  Assets=Liabilities+Owner's equity
  (資產=負債+業主權益)
  Assets 這個詞表示資產時一定要用復數形式,即詞尾要有 “s”。如果不用復數形式,就成為“寶物,天賦、技能”的意思。例如:
  1、 Assets are properties that are owned and have monetary values;for instance,cash,inventory,buildings,equipment.
 ?。ㄙY產是指企業所擁有的、具有貨幣價值的財產,如現金、存貨、建筑物、設備。)
  2、 Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary units.
  (資產是由企業擁有或控制并能用貨幣計量的經濟資源。)
  3、 Assets can be classified into current assets and non-current assets .
  (資產可以劃分為流動資產和非流動資產。)
  Liabilities 是liability 的復數形式。它的意思是法律上的責任、義務。如 liability for an accident (肇事的責任);liability to pay taxes (納稅的義務)。只有其為復數形式 liabilities 時才表示負債、債務的意思。例如:
  1、 Liabilities are the obligations or debt that a business must pay in money or services at some time in the future.
  (負債是指將來需用貨幣或服務償還的債務或履行的義務。)
  2、 Liabilities are amounts owned to outsiders, such as notes payable, accounts payable, bonds payable.
  (負債是欠外部的數額,如應付票據、應付帳款、應付債券。)
  Owner's equity 是由 owner (所有者、業主)和equity (權益)構成為“業主權益”。例如:
  1、 Owner's equity represents the owner's interest in or claim upon a business net assets which is the deference between the amount of assets and the amount of liabilities.
 ?。I主權益代表業主對企業凈資產的權益或要求權,凈資產是指企業的資產總額與負債之間的差額。)
  2、 Capital is the interest of the owners in an enterprise. Also known as owner's equity.
 ?。ㄙY本是企業所有者的利益,也稱為業主權益。)
  3、 Owner's equity include owner “s investment in a business and accumulated operating results since the beginning of the operation.
 ?。I主權益包括業主的投資以及企業自開業以來積累的經營成果。)